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Grade 3 theory Italian terms (ABRSM)
This page contains examples of additional Italian musical terms used in ABRSM grade 3 theory. Pupils are required to have
memorised the
English translations of the Italian terms, in addition to
knowing the
terms from the previous grades.
adagietto
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rather slow (faster than adagio)
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ad libitum, ad lib.
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at choice, meaning that a passage may
be played freely
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agitato
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agitated
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alla breve
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with a minim beat, equivalent to 2/2,
implying a faster tempo than the note values might
otherwise suggest
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amore
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love (amoroso – loving)
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anima
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soul, spirit
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animato
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animated, lively
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animando
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becoming lively
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ben
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well
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brio
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vigour
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comodo
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convenient, comfortable
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deciso
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with determination
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delicato
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delicate
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energico
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energetic
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forza
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force
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largamente
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broadly
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leggiero
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light, nimble
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marcato / marc.
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emphatic, accented
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marziale
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in a military style
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mesto
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sad
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pesante
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heavy
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prima / primo
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first
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risoluto
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bold, strong
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ritmico
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rhythmically
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rubato / tempo rubato
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with some freedom of time
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scherzando / scherzoso
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playful, joking
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seconda / secondo
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second
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semplice
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simple, plain
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sempre
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always
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stringendo
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gradually getting faster
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subito
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suddenly
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tanto
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so much
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tranquillo
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calm
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triste / tristamente
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sad, sorrowful
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volta
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time (prima volta – first
time, seconda volta – second time)
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The links below provide more terms, including Italian, French
and German, all needed to pass grade 5 theory.
Theory Pages
Main theory page
Grade 1 Italian terms
Grade 2 Italian terms
Grade 4 Italian and French terms
Grade 5 Italian and German terms
Performance directions
for piano, strings and brass for pedals, bowing & mutes
Ornaments trill, mordent,
turn, appoggiatura, acciaccatura, glissando, portamento
Degrees of the scale
tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant,
leading
note
Orchestral Instruments
brass,
woodwind, strings, voices, clefs, transposition
ASBRM exam notes pass marks, exam
durations, exam rules
Philip Bishop - theory lessons: 01372
454962 / 07950 235329
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